ISO 6980-1:2023

مواصفة قياسية دولية   الإصدار الحالي · اعتمدت بتاريخ ١٧ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٣

Nuclear energy — Reference beta-particle radiation — Part 1: Methods of production

ملفات الوثيقة ISO 6980-1:2023

الإنجليزية 21 صفحات
الإصدار الحالي
54.98 BHD

مجال الوثيقة ISO 6980-1:2023

This document specifies the requirements for reference beta radiation fields produced by radioactive sources to be used for the calibration of personal and area dosemeters and dose-rate meters to be used for the determination of the quantities Hp(0,07), H'(0,07;Ω), Hp(3) and H'(3;Ω), and for the determination of their response as a function of beta particle energy and angle of incidence. The basic quantity in beta dosimetry is the absorbed-dose rate in a tissue-equivalent slab phantom. This document gives the characteristics of radionuclides that have been used to produce reference beta radiation fields, gives examples of suitable source constructions and describes methods for the measurement of the residual maximum beta particle energy and the dose equivalent rate at a depth of 0,07 mm in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) sphere. The energy range involved lies between 0,22 MeV and 3,6 MeV maximum beta energy corresponding to 0,07 MeV to 1,2 MeV mean beta energy and the dose equivalent rates are in the range from about 10 µSv·h-1 to at least 10 Sv·h-1.. In addition, for some sources, variations of the dose equivalent rate as a function of the angle of incidence are given. However, as noted in ICRU 56[5], the ambient dose equivalent, H*(10), used for area monitoring, and the personal dose equivalent, Hp(10), as used for individual monitoring, of strongly penetrating radiation, are not appropriate quantities for any beta radiation, even that which penetrates 10 mm of tissue (Emax > 2 MeV).

This document is applicable to two series of reference beta radiation fields, from which the radiation necessary for determining the characteristics (calibration and energy and angular dependence of response) of an instrument can be selected.

Series 1 reference radiation fields are produced by radioactive sources used with beam-flattening filters designed to give uniform dose equivalent rates over a large area at a specified distance. The proposed sources of 106Ru/106Rh, 90Sr/90Y, 85Kr, 204Tl and 147Pm produce maximum dose equivalent rates of approximately 200 mSv·h–1.

Series 2 reference radiation fields are produced without the use of beam-flattening filters, which allows large area planar sources and a range of source-to-calibration plane distances to be used. Close to the sources, only relatively small areas of uniform dose rate are produced, but this series has the advantage of extending the energy and dose rate ranges beyond those of series 1. The series also include radiation fields using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) absorbers to reduce the maximum beta particle energy. The radionuclides used are those of series 1; these sources produce dose equivalent rates of up to 10 Sv·h–1.

الأكثر مبيعاً

GSO 150-2:2013
 
مواصفة قياسية خليجية
فترات صلاحية المنتجات الغذائية - الجزء الثاني : فترات الصلاحية الاختيارية
BH GSO 150-2:2015
GSO 150-2:2013 
مواصفة قياسية بحرينية
فترات صلاحية المنتجات الغذائية - الجزء الثاني : فترات الصلاحية الاختيارية
BH GSO 2055-1:2016
GSO 2055-1:2015 
لائحة فنية بحرينية
الأغذية الحلال – الجزء الأول : الاشتراطات العامة للأغذية الحلال
GSO 2055-1:2015
 
لائحة فنية خليجية
الأغذية الحلال – الجزء الأول : الاشتراطات العامة للأغذية الحلال

اعتمدت مؤخراً

ISO/IEC 19788-1:2024
 
مواصفة قياسية دولية
Information technology for learning, education and training — Metadata for learning resources — Part 1: Framework
ISO 31511:2024
 
مواصفة قياسية دولية
Requirements for contactless delivery services in cold chain logistics
ISO 19085-12:2024
 
مواصفة قياسية دولية
Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 12: Tenoning-profiling machines
ISO/IEC 14496-26:2024
 
مواصفة قياسية دولية
Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 26: Audio conformance